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ASTM A403 WP316L Pipe Fittings Specification
| A403 Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings Specification | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A403 Stainless Steel Buttweld (B/W) Fittings Material | Size (in mm) | Sch. & Swg. | SS Fittings Specification | SS Pipe Fittings Items |
| A403 WP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Fittings | 15 NB to 300 NB | Sch. 5 to Sch. XXs | A-403 B/W ANSI B16.9 | Bend (Long & Short) R=2D,3D,5D,10D Etc elbow ( 180o, 90o & 45o) T ee (Equal & Unequal) Reducer (Con & Ecc) CAP Stubend (Long & Short) Nipple (Barrel) |
| A403 WP316L Stainless Steel Welded [ERW] Fittings | 15 NB to 600 NB | Sch. 5 to Sch. 80s | A-403 B/W ANSI B16.9 | |
Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
ASTM A403 WP316L covers the standard for wrought austenitic stainless steel fittings for pressure piping applications. The material for fittings shall consist of forgings, bars, plates, or seamless or welded tubular products. Forging or shaping operations shall be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending, fusion welding, machining, or by a combination of two or more of these operations. All fittings shall undergo heat-treatment.

ASTM A403 WP316 90DEG LR Elbow
Chemical and product analyses shall be performed and shall conform to the required chemical composition in carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, molybdenum, and titanium. Tension test shall be done on the fitting material to determine the tensile properties such as yield strength and tensile strength. Fittings supplied under this specification shall be examined visually for surface discontinuities, surface checks, and mechanical marks.
- Abutt weldpipe fitting is designed to be welded on site at its end(s) to connect pipe(s) together and allow change in direction or pipe diameter, or branching or ending.
- This fitting then becomes part of a system for transporting fluids (oil, gas, steam, chemicals, …) in a safe and efficient manner, over short or long distances.
- Other types of fittings can be threaded or socket welded.
Several grades of austenitic stainless steel alloys are included in this specification. Grades are designated with a prefix, based on the applicable ASTM/ASME or MSS standards. For each of the WP stainless grades, several classes of fittings are specified, to indicate whether seamless or welded construction was utilized. Class designations are also utilized to indicate the nondestructive test method and extent of nondestructive examination. A general summary of the fitting classes applicable to all WP grades of stainless steel follows. There are no classes for the CR grades.
Grade specifications for 316 grade stainless steels:
| GRADE | UNS NO | OLD BRITISH | EURONORM | SWEDISH SS | JAPANESE JIS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS | EN | NO | NAME | ||||
| 316 | S31600 | 316S31 | 58H, 58J | 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 2347 | SUS 316 |
| 316L | S31603 | 316S11 | – | 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 2348 | SUS 316L |
| 316H | S31609 | 316S51 | – | – | – | – | – |
Typical physical properties for 316 grade stainless steels:
| GRADE | DENSITY (KG/M3) | ELASTIC MODULUS (GPA) | MEAN CO-EFF OF THERMAL EXPANSION (ΜM/M/°C) | THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/M.K) | SPECIFIC HEAT 0-100°C (J/KG.K) | ELEC RESISTIVITY (NΩ.M) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | AT 100°C | AT 500°C | |||||
| 316/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
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