The high-pressure flange is made from a solid piece of round steel or steel ingot, and it meets the standards of ASME B16.11. There are three types of threaded (THD) connectors, socket weld (SW) and heat-but-weld (BW) bolts. The size range is from 1/8″ to 4″. The pressure is between 2000 lbs and 9000 lbs. The most common materials used are ASTM A105, A350 LF2, A182 F304 and 316.
Threaded Pipe Fittings Types

Elbow, Tee, Cross, Coupling, Cap, Plug, Bushing, Reducer, Nipple,Boss, Union, Threadolet.
Socket Weld Fittings Types

Elbow, Tee, Cross, Coupling, Cap, Lateral Tee, Reducing Insert, Union, Sockolet.
Butt Weld Fittings Types

Swage Nipple, Pipe Nipple, Weldolet.
Standard
- ASME B16.11
- MSS SP-83
- MSS SP-79
- MSS SP-97
- MSS SP-95
- BS3799
Tolerance

Material
The most common materials used are carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel. Carbon steel is used a lot in industry because it is cheap. It can also be coated to protect it from rust. Stainless steel is expensive, but it lasts a long time and is resistant to rust. Alloy steel is used less than carbon and stainless steel, but it works well and costs a lot.
Application
They are mainly used in the petroleum, chemical industry, power plants, water management, aerospace, military industry, metallurgy, shipbuilding, gas, etc.
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